![]() Many of the motifs heard in the first part link into and are developed in the remaining movements. Liszt’s intention was not to compose the narrative of these characters but to write a work that conjured their essence and spirit.Īs you might anticipate, Liszt employs a generous orchestra for his symphony that includes a tenor soloist and a male choir. The three sections are as follows Faust Gretchen and Mephistopheles. The Faust Symphony was inspired by the work of the poet Goethe and falls into three sections that make up a piece of over 75 minutes duration. Amongst these are the 12 Symphonic Poems that represent a vitally important collection of orchestral works. It is as a result of the advice from the Princess that we have some of Liszt’s finest compositions. It was the Princess who had convinced Liszt to abandon his performing career and focus instead on composition. He was now living happily with Princess Carolyne Sayn-Wittgenstein who Liszt had met in 1847. Liszt settled in Weimar by 1848 having established himself not only as a performer and composer but also as a conductor and great favourite of the Court. By the end of the piece, the material has been exhausted and the festivities come to a joyous halt. It is richly pictorial and it is not difficult to imagine Hungarian Gypsies in the frenzy of dance and celebration. This moves into a dance-like second section that is superbly effervescent and displays the exceptional gifts Liszt possessed as a pianist. The second Rhapsody falls into two distinct sections that begin with dark and ominous chords that seem to portray an impending disaster that never comes to pass. The Hungarian element of the rhapsodies is also important and they acknowledge Liszt’s own origins as well as expressing a nationalistic feeling against the oppressive Austrian regime of the time.Īlthough the rhapsodies draw on the folk music of Hungary what Liszt achieves in each of the works takes the original material into a whole new realm very much his own. They are a wonderful window into the style and capabilities of the man himself. ![]() However, despite the challenges, he did not give up on music.Liszt composed nineteen rhapsodies with the title Hungarian between 18. Liszt had at some point resolved to retreating to solitary living. He later lost his 26-year-old daughter Blandine in 1862. He lost his 20-year-old son Daniel on 13 December 1859. Challengesįranz experienced some moments of great sadness in his life. Franz also wrote essays such as ‘’De la situation des artistes’’ published in 1835, and ‘’Sigismond Thalberg’’ in 1837 among others. He wrote, ‘’Der traurige Monch’’ and ‘’Nikolau Lenau’’ in October 1860. Other Worksįranz moved away from music and did poetry. At Weimer, he worked as a conductor at court concerts and theatre on special occasions. Franz took a long-standing invitation of Grand Duchess Maria Pavlovna of Russia, to settle in Weimer. In February 1847, Franz moved to Weimar and played music in Kiev. Franz’s music raised the mood of the audiences to a level of mystical ecstasy. The two got a great reception across Europe. In 1842, Franz produced ‘’Lisztomania’’ and ‘’Heinrich Heine’’. He was then promoted to the degree of the second member of the lodge ‘’Zur Eintracht’’ in Berlin. In 1841, he was admitted to a Freemason’s lodge called Zur Einigkeit, in Frankfurt Germany. Frederic influenced Franz’s romantic and poetic music. Franz made friendship with another musician known as Frederic Chopin. These included ‘’Symphonie Fantastique’’ among others. In 1833, Franz produced transcriptions of several songs previously done by Hector. Hector’s music had a strong impression on Franz. On December 4, 1830, Franz met Hector Berlioz who was also a musician. Franz stopped touring and concentrated on teaching music composition and piano to make money. CareerĪfter his father’s death in 1827, Franz and his mother moved to Paris, France. Towards the end of 1823 and early 1824, Franz’s first composition ‘’Variation on a Waltz by Diabelli’’, was published. It was at this time that he met other two great musicians: Schubert and Beethoven. He performed in Hungarian Aristoc Circles and Austrian. Franz’s public debut in Vienna was a great success at a concert on December 1, 1822. In Vienna, Franz further learnt how to play the Piano from Carl Czerny.īesides piano, Franz learnt composition from Antonio Salieri and Ferdinardo. He greatly impressed people, including wealthy sponsors who in turn financed his music education in Vienna. In 1820, at the age of nine, he performed in concerts at Press burg and Sopron. Franz began to compose songs at the age of eight years. At the age of seven, his father taught him how to play the piano. Franz started listening to his father play the piano at the age of six. Franz Liszt was born on Octoto Adam Liszt and Ann Liszt in Sopron County, Hungary Kingdom.
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